Confluences and divergences in the concept and in the division of labor in Marx and Tocqueville

Authors

  • Renato César Rodrigues Federal University of Goiás

Keywords:

Labor, Marx, Tocqueville

Abstract

The contemporaries Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) were thinkers who focused on the great themes of the 19th century: freedom and equality. Both denounced the inequality and suffering of the lower strata of society during the perverse industrial development. In this paper, I intend to point out some confluences and divergences in the concept of labor, to identify and expose the problems that the division of labor and its alienation impose on workers, under the prisms of the French liberal in Democracy in America (1835) and the German philosopher who groped towards communism in his Economic-philosophical manuscripts (1844).

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References

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HURTADO, Jimena. Adam Smith and Alexis de Tocqueville on the division of labour. The European journal of the history of economic thought, v. 26, n. 6, p. 1187-1211, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/09672567.2019.1635182.

MARX, Karl. Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos. Trad. Jesus Ranieri. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2004.

TOCQUEVILLE, Alexis de. A democracia na América. Livro I. Trad. Eduardo Brandão. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Martins Fontes. 1998.

TOCQUEVILLE, Alexis de. A democracia na América. Livro II. Trad. Eduardo Brandão. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Martins Fontes. 2000.

TOCQUEVILLE, Alexis de. Œuvres complètes d'Alexis de Tocqueville: études économiques politiques. Vol. 9. Paris: Michel Lévy Frères. 1866.

TOCQUEVILLE, Alexis de. Viagens à Inglaterra e Irlanda. Trad. Plínio Augusto Coelho. São Paulo: Imaginário, 2000b.

Published

2020-11-09

How to Cite

CÉSAR RODRIGUES, Renato. Confluences and divergences in the concept and in the division of labor in Marx and Tocqueville. Inquietude, Goiânia, v. 11, n. 1, p. 63–76, 2020. Disponível em: https://revistainquietude.com.br/index.php/inquietude/article/view/126. Acesso em: 19 may. 2025.